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Homemade Russian Dressing Recipe

Nikki Lee
by Nikki Lee
4.50 from 2 votes

A creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy homemade Russian Dressing that’s perfect for sandwiches, salads, and dipping! Made with mayo, chili sauce, horseradish, and a few pantry staples, this easy dressing comes together in minutes and tastes so much better than store-bought.

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Some recipes are so simple yet flavorful that once you make them from scratch, you’ll never go back, and this Homemade Russian Dressing is one of them! Creamy, tangy, and just the right amount of zippy, it’s the perfect way to take your sandwiches, salads, and dips up a notch. Best of all, it comes together in minutes with ingredients you probably already have!

A jar with Russian salad dressing and a wooden spoon removing a serving of it.

Let’s Talk About Homemade Dressings

There’s something extra special about making your own dressings at home. Not only do you know exactly what’s going into them, but you can also tweak the flavors to fit your taste perfectly. Store-bought dressings might be convenient, but they never quite have that fresh, vibrant taste you get from a homemade version. And the best part? This Russian Dressing takes just minutes to mix up, and it stays fresh for days!

I love keeping a jar of this in my fridge because it’s so versatile. Whether I’m layering it on a sandwich, tossing it into a salad, or using it as a dip, it always brings that bold, tangy flavor that makes everything taste better. Once you start making it yourself, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it sooner!

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Nikki’s Russian Dressing Recipe Rundown

  • Taste: Tangy, creamy, and a little spicy with a hint of sweetness.
  • Texture: Smooth and creamy with little pops of relish and onion for extra flavor.
  • Ease: Just mix and chill—zero fuss!
  • Pros: Tastes way better than store-bought, and you can adjust the spice level to your liking.
  • Considerations: Needs a short resting time in the fridge for the best flavor.
  • Repeat Worthy: Absolutely! It keeps well, so you’ll want to have a jar ready at all times.

Russian Salad Dressing vs Thousand Island

Russian Dressing and Thousand Island are often mistaken for each other, but they have distinct flavors and uses. Russian Dressing is tangy, spicy, and a bit more robust, thanks to horseradish and Worcestershire sauce. It has a smoother, bolder flavor that pairs perfectly with savory dishes like a Reuben Sandwich.

Thousand Island Dressing, on the other hand, is sweeter and creamier, with a milder taste due to the addition of sweet pickle relish and sometimes a touch of sugar. It’s a classic for burgers, salads, and as a dipping sauce. While both are mayo-based and share similar ingredients, Russian Dressing has a bit more zip, while Thousand Island leans toward the sweeter side.

Homemade Russian Dressing Ingredients

A labeled image of ingredients needed to make homemade Russian salad dressing dressing.
  • Shallot or Onion: Adds a fresh bite of flavor—grating it ensures you get the taste without big chunks.
  • Dill Relish: Brings a little tang and crunch to balance the creaminess.
  • Mayo & Sour Cream: The base of the dressing—smooth, rich, and perfectly creamy.
  • Chili Sauce: Adds a subtle sweetness and spice. You can also use ketchup and hot sauce to tweak the flavor.
  • Horseradish: A little bit goes a long way! It gives that signature zing to the dressing.
  • Worcestershire Sauce: Deepens the flavor with its savory, umami-rich taste.
  • Paprika: Rounds everything out with a hint of smokiness.

How To Make Russian Dressing

Below shows step-by-step photos and instructions. For the complete recipe, along with ingredient amounts, scroll down to the recipe card.

Step 1: Mix It Up

In a small bowl, combine the grated shallot, dill relish, mayo, sour cream, chili sauce, horseradish, Worcestershire sauce, and paprika.

A bowl with spices and mayo, and then mix to combine.

Give it a good stir until everything is well blended.

Step 2: Let It Chill

Cover the dressing and pop it into the fridge for at least 20-30 minutes. This gives the flavors a chance to meld together, making the dressing even more delicious.

Step 3: Enjoy!

Once chilled, give it one last stir, then use it however you like! Drizzle it over your favorite salad, slather it on a sandwich, or use it as a dip—there’s no wrong way to enjoy this homemade Russian Dressing.

Homemade Russian Dressing Variations

  • Want it spicier? Swap out chili sauce for sriracha, or add a pinch of cayenne.
  • Prefer it sweeter? Use ketchup instead of chili sauce and add a tiny bit of honey or sugar.
  • Like it extra tangy? A splash of pickle juice will do the trick.

Tips for This Recipe for Russian Dressing

  • Grate, don’t chop, your shallot. Grating it gives you that smooth, even texture throughout the dressing instead of biting into big chunks. Trust me, it makes a difference!
  • Don’t skip the chill time. I know it’s tempting to dig in right away, but giving it at least 20-30 minutes in the fridge lets all those flavors really meld together. If you can let it sit overnight, even better!
  • Give it a good stir before serving, especially if it’s been in the fridge a few days. The ingredients can separate a little, and a quick stir brings it right back together.
  • Taste as you go. Everyone’s spice tolerance is different, so feel free to adjust the horseradish or chili sauce to your liking before it goes in the fridge.
  • Make it ahead! This dressing actually gets better with time, so it’s a great one to whip up a day or two before you need it.
A jar with a spoon, taking some dressing out out of it.

How to Serve This Recipe for Russian Dressing

Russian Dressing is a game-changer when it comes to adding bold, tangy flavor to so many dishes! Of course, it’s a must-have for a classic Reuben Sandwich, but don’t stop there—try it drizzled over your Pastrami or Corned beef for a tasty twist.

Drizzle it over a Wedge Salad for a creamy kick, or spread it on a Burger to take it to the next level. It even makes a delicious mix-in for coleslaw or a zesty dip for onion rings. However you use it, this homemade dressing is sure to add lots of flavor to every bite!

How to Store Homemade Russian Dressing

Make-Ahead: This dressing actually tastes better after a little rest time in the fridge, so making it a few hours (or a day) ahead is a great idea.

Storage: Keep it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 weeks.

Freezer: Not recommended—mayonnaise-based dressings don’t freeze well.

Russian Dressing Recipe FAQs

Can I make it spicier?

Absolutely! Add a little extra horseradish, a splash of hot sauce, or swap the chili sauce for sriracha for an extra kick.

Is Reuben dressing the same as Russian dressing?

They’re basically one and the same! “Reuben dressing” is really just another name people use for the tangy, spicy dressing that goes on a classic Reuben sandwich, and that dressing is traditionally Russian dressing. That said, you’ll sometimes see recipes labeled “Reuben dressing” that are actually a blend of Russian and Thousand Island. But if you’re going for the real, traditional Reuben experience, you want a true Russian dressing like this one!

What’s better on a Reuben, Thousand Island or Russian dressing?

In my opinion, Russian dressing wins every time! A Reuben is already packed with bold flavors: corned beef, sauerkraut, melty Swiss, and you need a dressing that can hold its own against all that. Russian dressing is tangy, spicy, and robust, while Thousand Island is sweeter and creamier, and honestly gets a little lost next to those bold sandwich flavors. If you want that classic, old-school deli Reuben taste, Russian dressing is the way to go.

Why is it called Russian dressing?

It’s got a fun bit of history behind it! The name actually comes from the original recipe, which included caviar, a staple of Russian cuisine, back when it was first created. The mayo based version we know and love today (the one without caviar!) is credited to James E. Colburn, who started selling it out of his store in Nashua, New Hampshire back in the 1910s. So even though it’s called “Russian” dressing, it’s actually a true American creation!

A Reuben sandwich with the Russian dressing container in the background.

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Homemade Russian Dressing in a glass container.

Russian Salad Dressing Recipe

4.50 from 2 votes

Click Stars To Rate

A creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy homemade Russian Dressing that’s perfect for sandwiches, salads, and dipping! Made with mayo, chili sauce, horseradish, and a few pantry staples, this easy dressing comes together in minutes and tastes so much better than store-bought.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings: 16 servings

Ingredients 

  • ½ tablespoon grated shallot or onion - grated with a microplane (feel free to chop or dice if you prefer, use 1 tablespoon)
  • ½ tablespoon dill relish
  • ½ cup mayo
  • 2 tablespoons sour cream
  • 1 ¼ tablespoons chili sauce - or ketchup and/or sriracha (or hot sauce for a spicy kick)
  • 1 ½ teaspoons horseradish
  • ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • ¼ teaspoon paprika

Instructions 

  1. Mix all the ingredients, and refrigerate for 20-30 minutes or up to 2 weeks.
    ½ tablespoon grated shallot or onion, ½ tablespoon dill relish, ½ cup mayo, 2 tablespoons sour cream, 1 ¼ tablespoons chili sauce, 1 ½ teaspoons horseradish, ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, ¼ teaspoon paprika
Last step! If you make this, please leave a review, letting us know how it was!

Notes

Makes about 1 cup of dressing
    • Grating the shallot (or onion) keeps the texture smooth while still adding that great oniony bite.
    • Let it chill for at least 20 minutes—this lets the flavors come together beautifully. Make it a day ahead for even more flavor.
    • Give it a stir before using, especially if it’s been sitting in the fridge for a few days.
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Nutrition

Serving: 1 tablespoons | Calories: 53 kcal | Carbohydrates: 1 g | Protein: 0.2 g | Fat: 6 g | Saturated Fat: 1 g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3 g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1 g | Trans Fat: 0.01 g | Cholesterol: 4 mg | Sodium: 70 mg | Potassium: 12 mg | Fiber: 0.1 g | Sugar: 0.3 g | Vitamin A: 38 IU | Vitamin C: 0.4 mg | Calcium: 3 mg | Iron: 0.1 mg

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4.50 from 2 votes

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5 Comments

    1. Thank you so much for the 5 stars! I’m so glad you enjoyed it—it really is one of those dressings that surprises you with how much flavor it packs. I appreciate you giving it a try and taking the time to share!

  1. 4 stars
    microplane the shallot —WHAAAAAT!
    I would rather it be chunky along side the dill relish
    Just a thought!